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Master Spanish Commands with Pronouns!
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Hola, feliz martes. Espero estƩs muy bien.
Bienvenido/a to Master Spanish Weekly, where we get you to speak Spanish more naturally every week.
This week, weāre focusing on something that makes your Spanish sound natural and fluent: how to give commands (imperatives) and combine them with direct and indirect object pronouns. This always comes up in daily life, when asking someone to give you something, show you something, send you something, or explain something to someone else.
But first, letās check how the weather is today in Austin, TX.
š¤ļø ĀæCómo estĆ” el clima hoy?
Hoy hace mucho calor y estĆ” muy soleado. La temperatura estĆ” en 92°F š®āšØ
Se espera una tormenta en la noche.
š This Weekās Lesson: Imperatives with Pronouns
In Spanish, when you tell someone to do something (a command), you often need to say who the action is for and what the action is about; thatās where direct and indirect object pronouns come in.
Letās break it down simply:
When you say āGive me the bookā, you have:
The command: āGiveā
Who youāre giving to: āmeā
What youāre giving: āthe bookā
In Spanish, you put it all together in a neat package:
āDĆ”meloā ā āGive it to me.ā
Hereās how it works:
1ļøā£ Use the command form of the verb (for example, dar becomes da for āgiveā).
2ļøā£ Attach the indirect pronoun (me, te, le ā which often changes to se when combined) to show who gets the action.
3ļøā£ Attach the direct pronoun (lo, la, los, las) to show what youāre talking about.
4ļøā£ It all goes together, no spaces: DĆ”melo, DĆselo, MuĆ©stramelo.
So, in conversation:
āDame el libroā = Give me the book.
āDĆ”meloā = Give it to me. (the āloā replaces āel libroā)
When you have both pronouns, the order is always: Indirect first (me, te, se, nos) + Direct (lo, la, los, las) ā all attached to the end of the command.
ā What about negative commands?
When you say āDonāt do itā or āDonāt tell meā, the pronouns go before the verb, and theyāre separate words:
No me lo des. ā Donāt give it to me.
No se lo digas. ā Donāt tell it to him/her.
So:
ā
Affirmative: attached at the end ā DĆ”melo
ā Negative: before the verb ā No me lo des
Letās practice with some examples:
10 Everyday Expressions with Imperatives + Pronouns
1ļøā£ DĆ”melo ahora, por favor.
Give it to me now, please.
2ļøā£ TrĆ”emela cuando vengas.
Bring it to me when you come.
3ļøā£ MuĆ©strale tu oficina.
Show your office to her/him.
4ļøā£ ExplĆcamelo otra vez, no lo entendĆ bien.
Explain it to me again, I didnāt understand it well.
5ļøā£ Cómprasela maƱana si puedes.
Buy it for her tomorrow if you can.
6ļøā£ PĆ”samelo cuando termines.
Pass it to me when youāre done.
7ļøā£ DĆselo tĆŗ, yo no quiero decĆrselo.
You tell it to him/her, I donāt want to tell him/her.
8ļøā£ PrepĆ”ranosla para la cena, por favor.
Prepare it for us for dinner, please.
9ļøā£ VĆ©ndeselo a ellos si no lo quieres.
Sell it to them if you donāt want it.
š No me lo digas ahora, dime despuĆ©s.
Donāt tell it to me now, tell me later.
Practice by saying them aloud along with the audiošš¼
These short sentences sound natural ā theyāre the kind of quick instructions or favors you say at home, at work, or with friends. Students can repeat them as mini practice chunks to get used to where the pronouns go and how the tone feels.
āļø Mini Quiz:
Complete each phrase using the correct form + pronouns:
1ļøā£ _________ (dar) el libro a mĆ.
a) DƔmelo
b) DƔmela
c) DƔnoslo
2ļøā£ _________ (mostrar) las fotos a nosotros.
a) MuƩstramelo
b) MuƩstranoslas
c) MuƩstraselo
3ļøā£ _________ (explicar) la situación a Ć©l.
a) ExplĆcaselo
b) ExplĆcamelo
c) ExplĆcanoslo
4ļøā£ _________ (enviar) el documento a ellos.
a) EnvĆaselo
b) EnvĆamelo
c) EnvĆasenoslo
5ļøā£ (Negativo) No _________ (decir) el secreto a ella.
a) No se lo di
b) No se lo digas
c) No te lo diga
Check your answers by completing the quiz below:
š„ Reel Destacado: Locuciones Verbales
Have you put into practice the āLocuciones Verbalesā in Spanish?
They are combinations of two or more words that work as a single verb and give a special nuance to what you mean. For example:
Echar de menos (to miss)
Dar con (to run into)
Tener ganas de (to feel like doing something)
”Gracias por practicar Español conmigo!
Como siempre, muchas gracias por leer mi newsletter y por tu interés en mejorar tu Español. Recuerda que siempre puedes responder a este correo con cualquier pregunta o comentario. Hasta la próxima semana.
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Que tengas una muy buena semana.
Alejandro NuƱez, Founder and Director at New Way Spanish, soon to be Vokally!
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